Osteochondrosis is the structure of the vertebrae and intervertebral disc between them.The distance between the vertebrae is getting smaller and smaller, and their elasticity and form are affected.The muscle tissue is in constant tension.The nerves extending from the spinal cord can be pinched.
variety
Depend on the destination.
Neck bone and chondropathy.The vertebrae in the cervical vertebra becomes thinner, the function of the thyroid is disturbed, and the arteries are squeezed.The patient suffers from migraine and it is difficult for him to move his hands and head.Numb fingers.
Sternum chondrochondrosis.Symptoms are similar to heart and vascular disease.In the area of the shoulder blade and chest, pain occurred.The pain can be intense or even chronic vertebrae deformation.Sternum chondrochondrosis negatively affects the kidney and pancreas.
Lumbar vertebrae disease.A strong sense of pain occurs in the muscle tissue in the buttocks.Can give perineal pain.The patient was uncomfortable during tilting.With osteochondrosis in the waist department and muscle tissue atrophy, reproductive system operation problems may occur.
Multiple Osteochondral Disease.This is the development of disease in several spinal areas at the same time.In patients, the work of the voice device is disrupted and the nasal area becomes insensitive.
Generalized osteochondral disease.This is a failure of several spinal parts and joint fabrics.The patient suffers from metabolic processes and weakens his immunity.The disease is distinguished by frequent aggravation.
reason
Improper load on the spine is the main cause of osteochondrosis.The fact is that with greater pressure, the structure of the cartilage changes.
Other reasons:
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- slouch;
- Long-term uncomfortable posture;
- curvature of the spine;
- Temperature comparison;
- Hypothermia;
- Strengthen physical exercise;
- Sharp turns of the body;
- High transport;
- Have a baby;
- fractures and other damage to the vertebrae;
- Inconvenient shoes;
- weakened muscle tissue;
- Hormonal diseases;
- Improper nutrition;
- Metabolic invasion;
- Deficiency of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus;
- alcohol, cigarettes and drugs;
- pressure;
- Genetic.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
During the first stage of osteochondrosis, patients are concerned about:
- Pain on the back, neck, or other parts of the body;
- Discomfort when moving and stiff when tilting or turning;
- Constant tension and muscle spasms;
- Migraine and dizziness;
- Heart pain;
- Muscle hypotension - decreased tone and muscle strength;
- Numbness of limbs;
- Arms and legs aches;
- Flies are in front of you;
- Limb temperature decreases;
- The feeling of pain was fired.
Due to neglected osteochondrosis, there may be:
- Loss of consciousness;
- Reduced sensitivity of limbs;
- Vascular circulation violations;
- lesions or inflammation of the nerves;
- Stenosis and obstruction of arteries.
The development stage of osteochondrosis
There are four stages:
- The patient complained about continuous fatigue, which was written off the job and felt uncomfortable in the damage area.In a preventive comprehensive examination, the first stage of the disease can be diagnosed.
- The patient feels painful.The cartilage tissue begins to collapse.In the absence of a treatment process, the compression of the nerve roots and arterial canal progresses.To eliminate the pain, there are enough medications.
- The structure of the spine is changing.At this stage, the curvature of the will, posture is diagnosed.Humps may occur.With timely treatment, these consequences can be minimized.
- It is difficult for patients to move.When the body position changes, severe pain will appear.The vertebrae metastasizes and the cartilage becomes dense.Bone plant development.At this stage, irreversible consequences that may end with disability.
Aggravation of osteochondrosis
It can occur after excessive physical exercise, hypothermia, or spinal trauma.Currently, the patient suffers from severe pain and sometimes he cannot move completely.The duration of the worsening depends on the stage of the disease, the patient's general condition, from 1-2 days to several weeks.
As osteochondrosis worsens, you must see a doctor.
In the stage of acute pain, it is very easy to make mistakes and make unnecessary surgery for the patient.Doctors facing complications start reinsurance.Therefore, it is recommended to undergo a two-week treatment process and alleviate the severity of the symptoms before visiting a neurosurgeon.This reduces the likelihood of surgery because doctors treat patients more calmly when one person is not hurt.
complication
- protrude,
- hernia,
- Salt deposits between vertebrae,
- Kybhosis,
- Reduce muscles in the limbs,
- Spinal cord stroke,
- Radiation inflammation,
- Quadriplegia.
diagnosis
To diagnose osteochondrosis, the doctor examined the patient and performed a hardware test.
Blood tests for osteochondrosis.Based on the results of general blood tests, the first sign of osteochondria can be identified: increased precipitation rate of red blood cells and lower calcium levels.To confirm the diagnosis in the case of suspected osteochondrosis, biochemical analysis was performed.Therefore, the coagulation index, enzyme activity, zinc, cobalt, iron and other components are evaluated.
Radiography.Examine each spine individually, take pictures in straight, lateral and two oblique shots.If necessary, functional X-rays were taken and pictures were taken at the buckling position, laterally inclined or extended position.According to special instructions in the vertebral artery, the spinal canal or disc damaged is introduced by contrasting substances.
Computed tomography (CT).CT is usually performed after X-ray photography to clarify the condition of a particular disc.For example, see its height to determine edge growth or instability of vertebrae.To do this, take a picture of one or two parts of the spine.
Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRI).MRI is completed or completed in addition to CT.Based on the pictures from tomography, blood vessels, neural processes, and intervertebral discs were studied.
Which doctor should I contact
Neurologist for osteochondrosis treatment.He conducted preliminary examinations, sent examinations, made accurate diagnosis and prescribed comprehensive treatments.If the neurologist does not bring any results, the treatment process can also be adjusted.
Prevent osteochondral disease
It is important to live the right way of life, alternate working styles, rest, relax and spend weekends and:
- Avoid intense physical effort;
- Walking in the fresh air;
- When you sit once an hour to work, simply exercise your body and neck.
- Use orthopedic mattresses to sleep;
- Do a proper diet;
- Treat infectious diseases in a timely manner.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
Certain therapeutic techniques, even massage or manual treatment, may be specific to the situation, so personal consultation is important.In most cases, exercise therapy, massage, manual therapy and acupuncture are used as treatments.They try not to use drugs.
Doctors also provide advice on daily and sleep regimens.The cause of the problem could be a uncomfortable sleeping place or a wrongly organized workplace.
Exercise therapy
In all leading countries with good medical skills, treatment is preferred.Again, this method is good for recovery and has a slightly curved spine.
These are classic physical therapy exercises, therapy and physical education classes in the water, swimming, gym training and computer hardware complexes.Styles are chosen by the doctor: it happens that one style is taboo, but another is allowed.You should also be careful when swimming: if the patient does not have the right technique, this physical exercise can be harmful.
Usually people with osteochondrosis need asymmetric loads.For example, get better development on the right side of the muscle.Due to this imbalance, the musculoskeletal system and bone ligament instruments are distorted.The curvature of the thoracic spine is a characteristic of people with developed right hands: reinforcement, boxer.
Manual therapy for osteochondrosis
This type of treatment is used in the early stages of the disease.Manual therapy enhances the muscle frame and eliminates obstruction and pinching of nerve roots.This treatment is not recommended when the vertebrae form changes and forms bone growth.
Correct manual treatment improves the configuration of the spine.There may be persistent dysfunction - stiffness of spinal and pelvic tac bones - and it is difficult for patients to remove independently by treatment exercise.
Modern manual therapy is not their previous practice.Many doctors no longer use hard technology that comes with tightening, but soft technology.They are based on knowledge of biomechanics, joints, muscle contraction laws and relaxation.The risk of side effects of this technique is low and its efficacy has not changed.
acupuncture
In certain parts of the body, the doctor introduced special needles.After that, blood circulation, lymph circulation and metabolic processes were accelerated, and the condition of the spine and the entire organism improved.Acupuncture for osteochondrosis is performed in the initial stages of the disease, with weaker pain and mobility of the vertebrae.
When introducing needles without medication into spastic muscles, it is usually a dry needle, usually a pear-shaped method.Pain in the back and pelvic area stops.This method works even in chronic conditions.
Kinetics Therapy
This is one of the safest methods.It is actively developed in Korea and is often used in sports medicine.
The sports type is a cotton patch with a heat layer.There are special types of therapeutic applications that can be used for pain in neck, chest, back and joint problems.Now, they have a lot of training workshops on recording at home, but you need to be more cautious about standalone tape – there may be complications.
With the exercise effect, you need to take into account the limitations: for girls, it’s a pregnancy and a critical day.Some patients may have an allergic reaction to plaques.
Massage osteochondral disease
There are many contraindications for this type of treatment, so neurologists offer individual courses for patients.Together with him, you need to choose a qualified massage therapist.Massage should be regular.Usually, doctors have at least 2-3 meetings per week for 1-3 months.
Appropriate medical massage for osteochondrosis of the spine:
- Provide extra load on the muscles and increase their tone;
- Accelerate the accumulation of lactic acid and relieve muscle spasms.
- Improve blood circulation in affected areas and adjacent tissues;
- Relieve pain.
Only medical massage is suitable for treatment, Thai is very dangerous.Most Thai massage masters use hard manual therapy techniques and are not interested in the patient's physical condition.
Physical therapy for spinal osteochondrosis
Depending on the location and stage of the disease, prescribe patients:
Magnetic therapy.This is the effect of a magnetic field with a constant frequency that triggers cellular responses.
Electrophoresis of osteochondrosis.Effects on electric field tissue, which accelerates blood circulation and activates the regeneration process.
Laser Therapy.It activates biological processes in nerve fibers and has anti-inflammatory, wound healing and analgesic effects.
Shockwave therapy.The effects of sound waves on the body’s diseased body improve metabolic processes and microcirculation, reducing swelling and pain.
Hirudotherapy
This treatment method is used to use medical water ches.It prevents the increase in blood clotting and forms blood clots, expands blood vessels, eliminates the inflammatory process and has analgesic effects.Placed in osteocartilage to improve blood supply to cells, thus activating recovery of damaged discs.
Drug treatment for osteochondrosis
Modern medicine is trying to get rid of drugs.Some drugs are very serious and can have a negative impact on the patient's health.
Pain in osteochondrosis usually occurs in the context of slight changes in spinal columns.And if the doctor chooses the patient to treat correctly without medication, the patient is unlikely to experience pain again.If the patient takes the medication for a long time, structural changes in the spine are likely to get worse and the tablets will stop taking action.In medicine, there are also some contraindications.
In modern medicine, sports tables are actually used as painkillers.It's a long patch and is no more expensive than packaging drugs.Its effectiveness and safety are higher than drug treatment.
Other treatment methods
Sometimes the following drugs and procedures are specified:
Bodysuit.It secures the spine and additionally supports the back.
Staining of osteocartilage degeneration.This is the effect of alternating current through the glass electrode with gas.It improves microcirculation and blood supply.
Mustard ice and compressionThey have a warming effect and activate blood.
Vitamins for osteochondral diseaseImproves the condition of bones, joints, muscle tissue and nerve fibers.
Injection and cartilage protective agentsPrevent further damage to the cartilage.
In severe cases, surgery was performed to treat osteochondral disease.
Diet for osteocartilage
The power supply for osteochondrosis should be balanced.A sufficient amount of cartilage tissue synthesis should enter the human body.It is useful to eat fresh fruits, vegetables, protein products, and dishes containing mucous polysaccharides (such as fruit jelly, jelly or flooded fish).
Exercise for osteochondrosis
When the pain passes, exercise therapy for spinal osteochondrosis is prescribed.Choose a set of exercises based on the shape, degree, and stage of the disease.For example, in the initial stages of the cervical form of the disease, the doctor recommends:
- Use your head to perform tilt;
- Turn heads right and left;
- Describe the number of chins in the air from 0 to 9;
- Move your chin forward on the horizontal plane.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there temperature of osteochondrosis?
Yes.This symptoms may be associated with concomitant diseases such as stenosis of the spinal canal, syndrome of the vertebral artery and protrusion of the intervertebral disc.
How to fall asleep with osteochondrosis?
In positions where pain is convenient and you don't care much about it.If you sleep on your back, select a small pillow and place a soft roller on your belly - the pillow under your lower abdomen.
Orthopedic mattresses and pillows are also purchased.
Does osteochondrosis cause heart arrhythmia?
Yes, in advanced cases of osteochondrosis.One of the possible reasons is pinching the vertebral artery, which can squeeze spastic muscles or overly long bone plants.But it's best to have a complete test and make sure you're free of heart disease.
What is the injection of osteochondrosis?
Now they are trying to leave the medical treatment.Doctors only prescribe injections in extreme cases.For osteochondrosis, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, anesthetics, cartilage protective agents are used.
Is it possible to heat osteochondrosis?
It is best not worth it before checking a doctor.
How to anesthetize osteochondrosis?
Sporty type.This is a cotton cloth with a heat layer.There are special types of therapeutic applications that can be used for pain in neck, chest, back and joint problems.